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Quebec Self Employed Worker Program
QUEBEC SELF EMPLOYED WORKER PROGRAM
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Quebec Self-Employed Worker Program (Currently Closed)
The Quebec Self-Employed Worker Program was created to allow independent professionals and tradespeople to immigrate to Quebec by establishing their own self-employed activity. This program targeted individuals who could practise a profession or trade on their own account, without creating a large business or employing staff.
As of January 2026, the Quebec Self-Employed Worker Program remains closed to new applications. While the program remains part of Quebec’s immigration framework, it is not accepting new candidates, and no reopening timeline has been announced.
Overview of the Quebec Self-Employed Worker Program
When active, this program allowed eligible self-employed individuals to apply for a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ), which is the first step toward Canadian permanent residence through Quebec.
The program was designed for individuals who:
- Intended to practise a profession or trade independently in Quebec
- Had relevant self-employment experience
- Could demonstrate sufficient financial independence
- Planned to reside permanently in Quebec
Unlike entrepreneur programs, this pathway focuses on personal professional activity, not on building or acquiring companies.
Current Status of the Program
The Quebec Self-Employed Worker Program is currently suspended. Quebec has paused intake as part of broader reforms to business and economic immigration, prioritising programs that deliver clearer labour market and economic outcomes. Applicants should not submit applications under this program unless Quebec officially announces a reopening.
Who the Program Was Intended For
When operational, the program targeted self-employed professionals, including individuals in cultural, technical, and Specialised trades who could sustain themselves financially through independent work.
Applicants were expected to:
- Establish or continue their self-employed activity in Quebec
- Generate their own income without salaried employment
- Contribute economically without requiring public assistance
The program was not suitable for passive investors or large business owners.
Historical Eligibility Requirements (For Reference Only)
Before suspension, applicants were required to demonstrate:
- A minimum net worth of CAD 100,000, acquired legally
- At least two years of self-employment experience in the intended profession or trade
- The ability to practise their activity independently in Quebec
- Compliance with Quebec’s selection criteria and financial self-sufficiency standards
Applicants were assessed using a points-based selection grid, similar in structure to other Quebec immigration programs.
Points-Based Selection Framework (Historical Context)
When active, selection was based on multiple human capital and adaptability factors. These included education level, self-employment experience, age, language proficiency (with strong emphasis on French), prior stays or family ties in Quebec, and financial capacity.
Applicants had to meet both:
- A preliminary eligibility threshold,
- A final selection threshold, which varied depending on whether a spouse or partner accompanied them
Quebec retained full discretion to modify the selection grid at any time.
French Language and Quebec Values
Even when the program was active, Quebec placed growing emphasis on:
- French language ability
- Knowledge of Quebec’s democratic and societal values
Applicants were required to demonstrate familiarity with Quebec values through an approved test or course. French proficiency significantly improved selection prospects, particularly for long-term integration.
Application Process (When Active)
When the program was open, applications followed Quebec’s standard two-step immigration process. First, applicants applied to Quebec for a CSQ, submitting documentation related to their professional activity, experience, financial capacity, and integration potential. After receiving a CSQ, applicants applied to the federal government for permanent residence, completing medical and security checks. Permanent residence was granted only after both provincial and federal approvals.
Popular Immigration Programs
Why the Program Was Suspended
Quebec has shifted its economic immigration priorities toward:
- Active entrepreneurship
- Innovation-driven businesses
- Skilled workers are aligned with labour shortages
- Strong French-language integration
As a result, self-employment pathways without clear economic scaling or labour market impact were deprioritised.
Alternative Immigration Options for Self-Employed Individuals
Although the Quebec Self-Employed Worker Program is closed, self-employed professionals may still explore other Canadian immigration pathways, depending on their profile. These may include entrepreneur programs, federal business immigration options, or skilled worker pathways that align with their experience. Each alternative has different eligibility criteria, investment requirements, and integration expectations.
Professional Guidance for Quebec Business Immigration
Quebec business and economic immigration programs are subject to frequent policy changes. Relying on outdated pathways can lead to refusals or lost time.
Canada Immigration Global helps applicants:
- Assess current and future eligibility options
- Identify suitable alternative pathways
- Plan Quebec-specific immigration strategies
- Navigate CSQ and federal PR processes