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How to Immigrate to Canada
There are many pathways to immigrate to Canada and secure Canadian permanent residence, however, the Canada Immigration Global Team is committed to helping you keep things simple.
Immigrate To Canada
Canada has set ambitious targets for welcoming new permanent residents, aiming for 485,000 in 2024, and 500,000 in 2025, and maintaining that level in 2026. There are numerous pathways available for immigrating to Canada and obtaining permanent residency, and the Canada Immigration Global is dedicated to simplifying this process for you.
Easiest Routes to Immigrate to Canada
Finding the simplest way to immigrate to Canada depends on your circumstances or ties to the country. With Canada increasing its immigration goals significantly, now is an opportune moment to initiate your immigration journey.
It’s important to understand that there isn’t a single straightforward path to immigrate to Canada. While certain programs might offer smoother application processes, the journey is lengthy and involves multiple stages.
Although immigrating to Canada demands substantial financial and emotional commitment, the eventual outcomes are highly rewarding. Canada consistently ranks among the top countries globally in terms of quality of life and maintains a welcoming stance towards immigrants.
Here are the four most popular avenues for international applicants seeking to migrate to Canada:
#1 – Express Entry
Express Entry stands as Canada’s swiftest and most favored immigration pathway. Applicants applying through this system can secure permanent resident status in as little as six months.
Canada aims to invite half a million newcomers by 2025, with a significant portion entering through one of Express Entry’s three streams:
- Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
- Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
The Express Entry process begins with the submission of an online profile evaluated by Canada’s Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Eligibility hinges on qualifying under one of the federal streams mentioned. Subsequently, the Canadian government issues invitations to the highest-scoring candidates from the Express Entry pool to apply for permanent residence.
For eligible candidates, Express Entry can be the most straightforward route to Canada, albeit challenging to meet the CRS cut-off in federal draws. Merely being in the candidate pool could lead to a provincial nomination for permanent residency.
Costs associated with immigrating through Express Entry typically amount to around CAD 2,300 for a single applicant and approximately CAD 4,500 for a couple. These figures exclude settlement funds required to demonstrate financial eligibility, which vary depending on family size.
#2 – Provincial Nominee Programs
Throughout the pandemic, provinces continued to nominate foreign workers for Canadian permanent residency. By 2025, Canada aims to welcome 117,500 new immigrants through PNPs.
Canada’s ten provinces and three territories offer numerous nominee programs, each with distinct eligibility criteria. Many PNPs mandate a connection to the province for nomination eligibility. However, some programs prioritize overseas candidates based on their ability to meet provincial labor market demands.
Each PNP operates with its application processing timeline. Following nomination, PNP candidates must apply to the federal government for Canadian permanent residence. Processing times for permanent residence applications vary depending on whether the PNP is linked with the Express Entry system.
The cost of immigrating through a PNP typically mirrors that of Express Entry, with additional fees varying by province. Some provinces do not charge application fees for PNPs, while others, like Ontario, may charge up to CAD 1,500.
#3 – Business Immigration
For individuals with business management or ownership experience, federal or provincial business immigration programs offer a viable pathway to work and settle in Canada.
Federal programs cater to those seeking self-employment or business establishment opportunities in Canada.
Several PNPs specifically target foreign candidates interested in launching businesses in particular Canadian provinces.
Business immigration programs generally require a substantial investment in the Canadian business venture you intend to pursue. Investment amounts vary based on the specific program of interest. Many PNPs include regional entrepreneur programs that offer lower investment thresholds for candidates looking to establish businesses in less populated regions.
#4 – Sponsorship
If you have a qualifying family member who is a Canadian permanent resident or citizen, family sponsorship may be the most straightforward path for you to live in Canada.
Canada offers several immigration programs allowing permanent residents and citizens to bring their family members into the country. This year, Canada plans to welcome 105,000 new permanent residents through family sponsorship programs.
Eligibility for family sponsorship extends to spouses, children, or grandchildren who are Canadian permanent residents or citizens.
The cost of sponsoring a relative typically amounts to approximately CAD 1,135. Additional fees apply if the sponsor resides in Quebec or intends to reside there.
Processing times for sponsorship applications vary depending on the sponsoring family member.
For spousal sponsorships, processing typically takes around 12 months from start to finish.
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Canadian Immigration Programs Overview
Canada provides over 80 pathways for immigration. Here’s a simplified outline of the main categories of Canadian immigration, designed to help readers navigate their options.
Economic and Business Immigration Options
Economic and business immigration programs are tailored for professionals with skills that contribute to the Canadian economy. Each program has distinct qualifications, making a one-size-fits-all description impossible.
These categories include:
- Provincial Nominee Programs
- Express Entry
- Quebec Immigration
- Investor Programs
- Entrepreneur and Self-Employed Programs
Additional federal immigration classes, such as the Caregivers Program, Atlantic Immigration Pilot, Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot, and Agri-Food Pilot, fall under economic immigration to Canada.
Family Sponsorship
Family sponsorship is available to relatives of Canadian citizens and permanent residents.
- Eligible family members for sponsorship include:
- Spouse or common-law/conjugal partner
- Dependent child (adopted or biological)
- Parents and grandparents
In certain cases, sponsorship may extend to other family members outside these categories, such as orphaned siblings, nieces, or nephews.
Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)
If you want to settle in one of Canada’s Atlantic provinces—Nova Scotia, New Brunswick (NB), Prince Edward Island (PEI), or Newfoundland and Labrador—the Atlantic Immigration Program may be the best choice (NL). The AIP is a business-driven initiative that enables these provinces to draw and keep qualified workers.
If you are a foreign skilled worker with at least 1,560 hours of recent work experience or have successfully finished at least a two-year study program in Atlantic Canada, you may be eligible for the AIP. Additionally, you will require a legitimate work offer from an authorized firm in Atlantic Canada.
Humanitarian and Refugee Immigration
Canada is globally recognized for its commitment to welcoming refugees and immigrants for humanitarian reasons. A substantial portion of Canada’s annual immigration target is dedicated to admitting refugees.
How Much Money Do You Need to Immigrate to Canada?
The cost of immigrating to Canada typically amounts to about CAD 2,300 for a single applicant or approximately CAD 4,500 for a couple. This figure excludes settlement funds, which many candidates must demonstrate to qualify for Canadian immigration. The required amount varies based on family size, starting at approximately CAD 13,000 for a single applicant. Applicants under provincial programs may face additional fees. Settlement funds are not mandatory for candidates with a Canadian job offer or those applying under the Canadian Experience Class.
Business immigration requires significant investment in Canada, such as investing in a Canadian company or making an interest-free loan to the federal or provincial government.
Sponsoring a spouse or dependent child generally does not require providing financial information. However, sponsoring other family members like parents or grandparents involves meeting specific financial requirements.
Under humanitarian and compassionate grounds applications, no financial requirements exist except for privately sponsored refugees. In such cases, the sponsoring Canadian group must demonstrate sufficient funds for the refugee candidate’s resettlement.
What are the Requirements for Canadian Immigration?
Each Canadian immigration program sets its minimum eligibility criteria. It’s crucial to verify your eligibility before applying.
When applying, the Canadian government typically requires various documents to verify your work experience, education, identity, and criminal and medical history. The specific documents needed depend on the program you apply to.
To determine which immigration program best suits your situation, begin by assessing your eligibility.
What is the Fastest Way to Become a Permanent Resident in Canada?
The quickest route to becoming a permanent resident in Canada is through the Express Entry system. Most applications processed through Express Entry are finalized in six months or less.
What is the Maximum Age for Canadian Immigration?
There is no specific age limit for any Canadian immigration program. However, applicants aged 25-35 typically receive the highest points in most economic immigration categories. Older applicants can compensate with extensive work experience, strong language proficiency, ties to Canada, and advanced education. Family sponsorship and humanitarian and refugee immigration programs do not use an age-based ranking system and do not penalize applicants based on age.
Which Pathway is Best for Me?
Canada offers over 80 immigration pathways catering to diverse applicant profiles. However, each pathway varies in terms of qualifications and documentation requirements. Consulting with a Canadian immigration lawyer can greatly facilitate the entire immigration process, from initial application to final submission.
Do I Need a Job Offer to Immigrate to Canada?
No, a job offer is not required for the majority of Canadian permanent residency applications. Programs like Express Entry welcome over 100,000 newcomers annually, with about 90% of candidates invited to apply without a Canadian job offer. Similarly, many Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) do not necessitate a job offer for application.
What is a Permanent Resident?
A Canadian permanent resident is a citizen of another country granted permission to reside in Canada indefinitely. Permanent residents enjoy various benefits such as access to healthcare, social services, and the right to work and study anywhere in Canada. After a period of residence, permanent residents can apply for Canadian citizenship, though they do not have voting rights in Canadian elections.
What is a Citizen?
Canadian citizens possess full rights and privileges, including access to healthcare, social services, and the right to vote in Canadian elections. Citizenship cannot be revoked once granted, and it can be acquired through birth in Canada or by undergoing the naturalization process.
Can I Work Anywhere in Canada?
Canadian permanent residents have the freedom to live and work anywhere in Canada without restriction. Foreign nationals without permanent resident status require a valid Canadian work permit to work in Canada.
Can I Bring My Family to Canada?
Certain immigration programs allow foreign nationals to immigrate to Canada with their immediate family members. Eligibility varies by program; for instance, Express Entry applicants can include their spouse and dependent children, but not parents. Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, dependent children, and parents/grandparents under family sponsorship programs.
Why is Canada Looking for Immigrants?
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